Facts

• The greatest risk factor for falls is a previous fall. Two-thirds of those who experience a fall will fall again within six months.
• Approximately one-third of adults age 65 and older who live in their own homes fall each year.
• One-sixth of adults age 76 and older in primary care medical practices have incurred a fall in the last 6 months.
• Falls are the second-leading cause of unintentional injury and death in the United States and are the leading cause of injuries.
• Regular exercise aimed at increasing strength and endurance and building bone density and flexibility can help reduce the risk of falling.
• Most falls do not result in serious injury. However, there is often a psychological impact. Approximately 25% of community-dwelling people 75 or over unnecessarily restrict their activities because of fear of falling.
• At least one-third of all falls in the elderly involve environmental hazards in the home. Home modifications can help reduce this risk for falls.
• The risk for falling can also be lessened by having a doctor or pharmacist review all prescription and over-the-counter medications to reduce side effects and interactions.
• Many falls can be avoided by getting regular vision checks and wearing corrective eyeglasses.